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Reuniting the Eagle and the Condor at the Edge of the Nation-State

By. Chase Gibson ’26

Walls and fencing enclose 675 miles of the roughly 1,954-mile border between the United States and Mexico. The barriers have a complicated history dating back to the early 20th century when the US Bureau of Animal Industry built fencing to control the flow of livestock from crossing. It wasn’t until 1918, when the mayor of Nogales, Mexico, built more fencing to control the flow of people. Nearly 80 years later, the United States government built modern fences near San Diego, California, out of metal sheets from the Vietnam War. More recently, $46.5 billion from the “Big Beautiful Bill” Act (2025) funded the upgrade and construction of more barriers with the goal of covering 1,350 miles, doubling the current enclosure. 

This wall bisects the continent, dividing communities, sacred lands, and families. It is the physical manifestation of political turmoil over the influx of undocumented immigrants from the south—trouble exacerbated by the rhetoric of the Trump administration. While the president continues to push the narrative of undocumented immigrants as violent criminals, invaders, drug mules, parasites on public provisions, employment usurpers, and threats to the American way of life, artists have taken to displaying murals along the existing border wall. These murals depict the struggle of those who come to the US and those who die trying. They are political statements, messages to families, and reflections on the storied history of migration in the New World. 

Donors from the United States funded a 200-foot mural depicting an eagle and a condor flying together over the vast landscape of America. 11 artists collaborated on the project, including 2 Kumeyaay artists from Baja California, to make an homage to an ancient Native American prophecy. The “Eagle and Condor” prophecy represents the diverging paths of humanity: the eagle as industrial and mind-driven and the condor as intuitive and heart-centered. The two split from one another, the eagle to the north and the condor to the south. The eagle conquered the condor, but their eventual reunion is meant to usher in an era of harmony between heart and mind.

Beyond its prophetic meaning, the mural has more immediate implications for the state of international relations as countries around the world struggle to cope with rapid globalization and the movement of peoples fleeing persecution, war, famine, dangers of all kinds, or even simply in search of work. An estimated 5,260 non-Mexican nationals reside on the southern side of the border wall, unable to cross or forced to return. They find themselves in a state of political uncertainty, devoid of formal citizenship, unsupported by the Mexican government, isolated from their homeland, and faced with limited opportunities. Reports indicate that over 8,000 people have died attempting to cross the US-Mexico border between 1998 and 2020. Some estimates raise the death toll to over 10,000. As a result of the pervasive feeling of helplessness and hopelessness, many stuck at Mexican border cities have fallen victim to an opioid epidemic, as fentanyl overdose-related deaths in northwestern Mexico have surged by 600 percent in the past three years. 

In the political debate Stateside, many have touted the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement efforts—appealing to an artificial conception of American national identity or culture, arguing on the basis of homeland security, and accusing the undocumented of “stealing jobs.” Others have been more sympathetic to the plight of these migrants—insisting that these people meet a demand in the labor market, richly contribute to our culture, and pay their fair share in taxes. However, the murals that decorate the border wall make an appeal that speaks to something more universal, a commonality to even the most malicious among us: our humanity. 

The artists of the “Eagle and Condor” mural challenge our conscience as a society and as a collective citizenry. They ask a question that ought to be on the minds of every American: in our campaign for industrial expansion, how did we lose touch with our ideals that transcend petty political differences? In other words, how did the eagle depart from the condor? When did we lose our heart? More importantly, how do we get it back?

We must contemplate such questions in light of the killings of two American citizens and the dehumanization of the most vulnerable members of our society. We should be reminded of the words of former President Barack Obama: “What makes somebody an American is not just blood or birth, but allegiance to our founding principles and the faith that anyone anywhere can write the next great chapter of our country.” We are, after all, a nation conceived in liberty, dedicated to the proposition that all men (and women) are created equal. 

If our ideals stop at our borders or immigration status, are liberty and justice truly for all?

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Queer Art and Visibility in Public Spaces

By: Chase Gibson ’26

In a 6.5-acre stretch of cityscape in Chicago, Illinois, there’s a neighborhood colloquially known as “Boystown.” Chicago has a repressive and violent history with the LGBTQIA+ community—routine police raids on gay bars, harassment against same-sex couples, and public exposure in local newspapers. And yet, if you were to walk the streets of Boystown, you could catch yourself forgetting this history as you use rainbow-clad crosswalks, gaze at murals celebrating gay icons, and shop at boutiques bursting with pride. At least in this part of town, the queer community is visible, proud, and directly in your face.

The neighborhood represents a deliberate effort to reshape how sexuality and gender identity appear in public space. For those who call Boystown home, simple acknowledgment of non-heteronormative identities is not sufficient. The area functions as a refuge for people who, for generations, were forced into silence or hidden away in what is commonly described as “the closet.” In response to that history, residents and community organizers have worked intentionally to ensure that the neighborhood visibly and unapologetically affirms queer identity. Through public art, symbols of pride, and community events, Boystown asserts itself as a space where queer presence is not subtle or implied but openly and unmistakably claimed.

The visual language of Boystown also belongs to a longer artistic tradition in which queer artists used imagery to challenge social boundaries. One notable example is Francis Bacon’s painting Two Figures, which depicts two nude men entangled on a bed. Created in the early 1950s, when homosexuality was widely stigmatized and often criminalized, the work carried a quiet but unmistakable defiance. Bacon himself experienced rejection for his sexuality and gender expression, having been cast out of his family home as a young man. In that context, the painting becomes more than a private scene; it is an assertion that intimacy and identity exist beyond the narrow expectations imposed by society. By presenting queer intimacy openly on canvas, Bacon helped push representation out of secrecy and into visibility. In many ways, the visual landscape of Boystown continues this same tradition, translating the once-radical act of depicting queer life into murals, symbols, and public spaces that openly affirm it.

In 2018, Chicago’s Department of Cultural Affairs unveiled a self-portrait mural of queer interdisciplinary artist Kiam Marcelo Junio. The purpose of the mural is to open dialogue about intersecting identities as well as represent non-binary people. However, at the most fundamental level, the mural is a representation of the multiplicity of the human experience. 

Public art such as this mural does more than decorate the neighborhood. It transforms the physical landscape into a kind of cultural archive, preserving the stories of people whose identities have often been erased or ignored. Boystown transforms into an open-air gallery where people constantly reimagine sexuality, gender, and belonging. Each mural, sculpture, and symbol contributes to a collective narrative that insists queer lives are not marginal but central to the fabric of the city. In this sense, Boystown is not simply a place of celebration. It is also a declaration of presence, a reminder that visibility itself can be a powerful form of resistance against the long history of silence imposed on LGBTQIA+ communities.

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The Mona Lisa Heist

By: Elona Michael ’28

Amid a quiet Sunday evening at the Louvre, on August 20, 1911, a mysterious man with a peculiar mustache gave birth to the most famous work of art in the world. Well, not literally, but one can make a strong connection to it.

Everyone knows the Mona Lisa, painted by the well-renowned Italian Renaissance painter Leonardo da Vinci, celebrated through its personal yet mysterious depiction of Mona Lisa herself and the artist’s realist techniques. It has become a world-renowned staple, always surrounded by long lines of visitors at the Louvre and endless conspiracy theories online.

Yet, there was once a time when the painting stood as one of the vast selections of Renaissance pieces in the Salon Carré.

In 1908, a young Italian man named Vincenzo Peruggia moved from his small town in northern Italy to Paris, where he found a cleaning and framing job at the Louvre. His duties mainly consisted of maintenance as well as constructing protective cases for certain valuable pieces of art, and this happened to include the box frame surrounding the Mona Lisa. 

After a couple of years, Peruggia left his job at the Louvre, but his time at the museum did not end there. On the quiet maintenance morning of August 21, 1911, dressed in his standard Louvre employee uniform, Peruggia snuck into the museum with no questions asked. He found himself in the Salon Carré and patiently waited for other clueless employees to finish their duties. Once they had left, he carefully picked up the Mona Lisa from the wall and scattered to the service stairwell. 

There, he utilized his mastery of protective case frames and efficiently removed them and forced himself into a closet where he would stay for the rest of the day. And once the museum finally cleared out, he wrapped the painting in his coat and dashed out.

And this officially marks the heist of the 20th century, the heist that started it all. 

Later on, when cleaning staff saw the painting had been removed, they did not dare to investigate, automatically assuming that it had been swiped for repairing or inspection services. It wasn’t until the artist Louis Beroud noticed the blank wall, where the painting had sat, and immediately called security, eventually leading to a 48-hour shutdown of the museum.

The scandal had completely blown up in the media and the larger world. Nobody had known the Mona Lisa, yet everyone was fascinated by the heist. Who stole it? How did they do it? What were the motives? Where is the painting now? And why the Mona Lisa?

The New York Times reported it as the crime of the century. The Washington Post accidentally published the wrong painting when announcing the theft. People around the world curated new conspiracy theories each day on where it was located, from the U.S., Japan, to Russia. 

Many French newspapers fueled and grilled American art collectors and tycoons, such as JP Morgan and vast American millionaires, with accusations of having commissioned the heist to snatch France’s cultural heritage for themselves.

French police investigated every corner. They stopped ships, questioned avant-garde artists such as Pablo Picasso and Guillaume Apollinaire, and hundreds of others. In fact, they were able to find some crucial clues along the way, including the fingerprint on the protective glass stain Peruggia had removed, and even got close enough to the point where they interviewed Peruggia twice, but still assessed no suspect probability. 

The Incredible 1911 Theft of the Mona Lisa | Barnebys Magazine

It wasn’t for another two years that they eventually identified Peruggia as the thief following his attempt to sell the painting to an art dealer in Florence. 

The 28-month global-spanning frenzy led to the birth of the Mona Lisa. Even before its official return, over 120,000 people visited the Louvre just to see the space where it hung. 

And although the heist gave name and fame to the most well-renowned art in the world, it also revealed something greater about society and the way we view art. 

Movies have depicted and glamorized countless heists, further illuminating society’s century-long fascination with theft. The phenomenon of a victimless crime that challenges wealthy institutions gives a thrill to what is the unknown. 

Therefore, it is crucial to question why society becomes captivated with stories of theft. Further illuminating that maybe it isn’t the art itself but what lies before it, how it got there. 

And what does a heist provide? A sensation for investigation, a mind open for imagination, and a mystery that needs to be solved.